Ankle still swollen after sprain

5 signs your ankle sprain is not healing properly

Still waiting for your ankle sprain pain to settle? Here are five signs it may be time to check in with your GP and ask whether a referral is needed.

When an ankle sprain is taking longer to settle

An ankle injury can feel minor at the start. Then a few weeks pass, and it still has not properly settled.

When you are dealing with an ankle still swollen after a sprain, it can be unclear whether to keep waiting or have it checked.

Most ankle sprains improve with time, rest, support and physiotherapy. Ongoing symptoms often mean the ankle needs a closer look.

“An ankle sprain should gradually improve. If your pain, swelling or confidence in the ankle is not improving, it is reasonable to seek medical advice rather than keep waiting indefinitely.”

A/Prof Dr Gerard Hardisty - The Foot & Ankle Centre
Dr Gerard Hardisty
Foot & Ankle Surgeon Perth

#1 Your pain is not improving

Pain is expected early on. The first few days can be quite sore.

The key question is whether it is actually improving. Ongoing pain with normal walking after a few weeks suggests the ankle has not recovered as expected. Pain that returns each time activity increases can point to incomplete healing.

A good first step is to see your GP. They can check how your ankle is moving, look at where the pain is coming from and organise an X-ray or scan when needed. When symptoms are not settling, they can also refer you to a foot and ankle specialist for a closer look.

For procedure-specific recovery, you can read more on our pages about bunion surgery, big toe arthritis surgery, midfoot fusion and foot surgery for arthritis.

#2 Ankle still swollen after sprain

Ankle Still Swollen After Sprain

Swelling after an ankle sprain can last for a while. This is often more noticeable after standing, walking or exercise. Persistent swelling may suggest the ankle joint or surrounding tissues are still irritated. It does not automatically mean there is a serious problem, but it does mean your ankle may need a more structured recovery plan. 

Swelling that does not reduce or keeps returning, especially with ongoing discomfort, is a sign it should be reviewed.

#3 You still cannot trust the ankle

Many people describe this as the ankle feeling “wobbly”, “weak” or like it might roll again. This feeling can happen when the ligaments have been stretched or torn and the muscles around the ankle are not yet strong enough to support it properly.

Physiotherapy is often very helpful here. A good rehabilitation program can work on strength, balance and confidence. If your ankle keeps giving way despite rehab, your GP may suggest a referral to a foot and ankle specialist.

#4 You are avoiding normal activities

If you are still avoiding stairs, uneven ground, exercise, work duties or longer walks because of ankle pain, that is a sign the injury is affecting your life more than expected.

This is often the point where people start to feel frustrated. They may not be in severe pain, but they are not back to normal either. The focus here is on understanding why recovery has stalled rather than continuing to wait. 

“Not every ankle sprain needs specialist care, and very few need ankle surgery. The first step is usually a GP review, followed by physiotherapy, imaging or referral to us if symptoms are not settling.”
A/Prof Dr Gerard Hardisty - The Foot & Ankle Centre
Dr Gerard Hardisty
Foot & Ankle Surgeon Perth

#5 It has been six weeks and you are not progressing

Around the six-week mark, most ankle sprains should be showing clear improvement. When pain, swelling or a feeling of instability is still hanging around, it is reasonable to book an appointment with your GP.

Earlier review makes sense with more concerning symptoms. That includes difficulty putting weight through the ankle, significant pain, heavy bruising, visible changes in shape, numbness, or symptoms that are getting worse instead of settling.

Ankle pain surgeon Perth

What should you do next?

The first step is usually to see your GP. They can assess your ankle, consider whether an X-ray, ultrasound, CT or MRI is needed, and refer you to a physiotherapist or specialist if appropriate.

A referral to a foot and ankle surgeon does not mean you are signing up for ankle surgery. It simply means getting a more detailed opinion when symptoms persist, the ankle keeps giving way, or the diagnosis is unclear. We operate at Hollywood Hospital and St John of God Murdoch Hospital. You are welcome to book an appointment with our team.

The main message is simple: you do not need to panic, but you also do not need to wait forever. If your ankle sprain is not steadily improving, get it checked and ask what the next best step should be.

Why choose a specialised foot and ankle clinic?

Selecting a specialised foot and ankle clinic such as The Foot & Ankle Centre here in Perth ensures you’re seen by experts exclusively trained in this area. This improves the accuracy of diagnoses and the effectiveness of treatments. Our focus is on providing the most suitable and effective treatment options, both surgical and non-surgical, tailored to your unique needs, ensuring optimal recovery and long-term foot and ankle health.

Is it possible I won't need orthopaedic surgery?

Absolutely! It is always a possibility that you may not need surgery. Many foot and ankle conditions can be treated effectively using non-surgical methods, such as physical therapy, orthotic devices, medication for pain and inflammation, rest, ice, compression, and elevation.

What to expect during my first 
consultation?

During your first consultation, expect a thorough examination of your foot/ankle, a review of your medical history, and a discussion of your symptoms and concerns. Diagnostic imaging may be done to aid in diagnosis and creating an effective treatment plan.